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Nigeria

SevereScore 8Open the map

Violence in the news: 539 reports in the week to Oct 20, 2026 · ×1 · against the three weeks before; GDELT, not verified

Protests in the news: 52 reports in the week to Oct 20, 2026 · ×1.2 · against the three weeks before; GDELT, not verified

Model estimate for October 2026: 207–1,305 deaths (UCDP, the month before: 451). An estimate from the news, not a count. How the model works →

Level, last 60 days

  • Deaths 30 d

    456

    UCDP up to 2026-09-30

  • Per million 90 d

    8.1

    last 90 days

  • Civilians

    24%

    last 90 days

  • Incidents 30 d

    147

  • Population

    237.5 M

    World Bank

  • Plants near violence

    1 / 1

    near violence / total; 0 nuclear

Why this level4

  • +3456 deaths in organised violence in the latest 30 days of UCDP dataUCDP GED Candidate
  • +2UK FCDO advises against all travel to parts of the countryUK FCDO travel advice
  • +219.5 million people in crisis-level food insecurity or worse (IPC 3+)FEWS NET
  • +1147 incidents of organised violence in the latest 30 days of UCDP dataUCDP GED Candidate

Source: ARMSMA situation watch

Every monitored signal

The last 60 days, each on its own scale.

  • Violence deaths, 30 days

    456

  • Violence incidents, 30 days

    147

  • Travel advice level (FCDO)

    3

  • Confirmed outages, places, 24 h

    6

  • Natural hazards, 7 days

    4

  • Power plants near violence

    1

  • Refugees who fled

    534 326

  • People in food crisis (IPC 3+)

    19 500 000

  • Severe weather warnings in force

    1

  • Nationwide outage

    1

    –

Source: ARMSMA situation watch

Deaths in organised violence, per week

Nigeria, UCDP best estimates. The red bar is the latest week.

The latest week may be incomplete.

Source: UCDP GED Candidate, Uppsala University (CC BY 4.0), data up to 2026-09-30

Who the violence is between

Deaths by kind of violence, last 90 days of data.

  • State-based conflict · 51%
  • Non-state conflict · 26%
  • Against civilians · 24%

Source: UCDP GED Candidate (CC BY 4.0)

Food, displacement, sanctions

People in food crisis (IPC 3+)
19.5 M
2026-09
Share in food crisis
8%
2026-09
Undernourishment
22.2%
2024
Refugees who fled
534,326
2025
Refugees hosted
142,040
2025
Internally displaced
3,544,519
2025
Sanctions designations
74
2026-10-21
GDP per person
$1,224
2025

FEWS NET · World Bank / FAO · UNHCR · OpenSanctions

People in crisis-level food insecurity

IPC Phase 3 or worse, month by month (FEWS NET current-situation estimates, midpoint of the published range).

FEWS NET – IPC-compatible analysis

Latest incidents of organised violence25

DatePlaceSidesDeathsCiviliansReported by
2026-09-30 – 2026-10-01Boima general area of Gombi Local Government Area, Adamawa stateGovernment of Nigeria – IS160BBC Monitoring News Alert, vanguardngr.com
2026-09-30 – 2026-10-01Garkida and Garaha, Adamawa stateGovernment of Nigeria – IS20BBC Monitoring News Alert, vanguardngr.com
2026-09-30 – 2026-10-01Garkida and Garaha, Adamawa stateGovernment of Nigeria – IS10BBC Monitoring News Alert, vanguardngr.com
2026-09-30 – 2026-10-01Ala and Musune wards of Marte Local Government Area of Borno State --- cross the Ala, Gumna, and Musune wards near the headquarters of the area councilIS – Civilians1818Reuters, AllAfrica, BBC Monitoring News Alert
2026-09-30Qua’an Pan Local Government Area of Plateau StateUnidentified armed group (Nigeria) – Unidentified armed group (Nigeria)10Zagazola
2026-09-29along the Makurdi-Otukpo Road, on the outskirts of MakurdiUnidentified armed group (Nigeria) – Civilians11punchng.com, vanguardngr.com
2026-09-29 – 2026-10-02Gwamagira settlement in Karim Lamido Local Government Area of TarabaUnidentified armed group (Nigeria) – Civilians11AllAfrica
2026-09-28livestock market in Tsafe, Zamfara StateUnidentified armed group (Nigeria) – Civilians11Daily Trust
2026-09-28along a road in Rakung village, Barkin Ladi Local Government Area of Plateau State --- Rakum communityUnidentified armed group (Nigeria) – Unidentified armed group (Nigeria)30Zagazola, vanguardngr.com
2026-09-28Kyado, Ukum lga, Benue state --- Pevikya terrorist enclave in AdomanyiUnidentified armed group (Nigeria) – Unidentified armed group (Nigeria)10Zagazola
2026-09-28 – 2026-09-29Rugan Jallo, Barkin LadiUnidentified armed group (Nigeria) – Unidentified armed group (Nigeria)10News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)
2026-09-27Ojo Road area of Ajegunle, Lagos StateBlack Axe – SVC10punchng.com
2026-09-27Rakum Junction in Barkin Ladi Local Government Area of Plateau StateBirom – Fulani10@ZagazOlaMakama
2026-09-27Bungudu town in Zamfara StateUnidentified armed group (Nigeria) – Civilians11@DanKatsina50
2026-09-27Yargada community, Magami District, Gusau LGA, Zamfara StateUnidentified armed group (Nigeria) – Civilians11@DanKatsina50
2026-09-27Gurumgunki village in Anka LGA, Zamfara StateUnidentified armed group (Nigeria) – Civilians11@DanKatsina50
2026-09-27 – 2026-09-30Kadaure community not far from Babban Saura, Chikun lga, KadunaUnidentified armed group (Nigeria) – Civilians11AllAfrica
2026-09-27Taggai village in Manguna District, Bokkos Local Government Area of Plateau StateUnidentified armed group (Nigeria) – Unidentified armed group (Nigeria)10Zagazola
2026-09-26around Lamor, near Lawet, Pushit District, Mangu lga --- near the Mangu–Pankshin boundaryFulani – Mwaghavul10Zagazola, Zagazola
2026-09-26mining site in Lajam Marit village, Ropp District of Barkin Ladi Local Government Area of Plateau StateUnidentified armed group (Nigeria) – Civilians50Zagazola, BBC Monitoring News Alert, punchng.com
2026-09-26Kantoma community in Mangu Local Government Area of Plateau StateUnidentified armed group (Nigeria) – Unidentified armed group (Nigeria)20Zagazola, punchng.com
2026-09-26Laja village, Mangu lgaUnidentified armed group (Nigeria) – Unidentified armed group (Nigeria)60punchng.com
2026-09-26 – 2026-09-27around Karani village, Gudu lga, SokotoUnidentified armed group (Nigeria) – Unidentified armed group (Nigeria)10Zagazola, @DanKatsina50, punchng.com
2026-09-25FOB in Kawuri in Konduga Local Government Area of Borno StateGovernment of Nigeria – IS00Zagazoa
2026-09-25Nabar Dutse community in Jos East Local Government Area of Plateau StateUnidentified armed group (Nigeria) – Civilians10Zagazola

Source: UCDP GED Candidate, Uppsala University (CC BY 4.0), data up to 2026-09-30

Conflicts, 90 days8

  • Unidentified armed group (Nigeria)664
  • Unidentified armed group (Nigeria) - Civilians335
  • Nigeria: Islamic State296
  • Unidentified armed groups (Nigeria)263
  • IS - JAS62
  • Forces of Bello Turji - Civilians60
  • IS - Civilians44
  • Fulani - Mwaghavul39

Source: UCDP GED Candidate (CC BY 4.0)

Natural hazards, 30 days10

  • WildfireForest fires in Nigeria · Oct 18, 2026
  • WildfireForest fires in Nigeria · Oct 17, 2026
  • WildfireForest fires in Nigeria · Oct 16, 2026
  • WildfireForest fires in Chad, Nigeria, Cameroon · Oct 15, 2026
  • WildfireForest fires in Nigeria · Oct 13, 2026
  • WildfireForest fires in Nigeria, Cameroon · Oct 9, 2026
  • WildfireForest fires in Nigeria · Oct 7, 2026
  • WildfireForest fires in Nigeria · Oct 7, 2026
  • WildfireForest fires in Nigeria · Oct 7, 2026
  • WildfireForest fires in Nigeria · Oct 4, 2026

GDACS · USGS · NASA EONET

Warnings and notices

UK FCDO: Nigeria: Avoid all travel to parts

No severe weather warning in force.

UK FCDO · WMO · WHO · Copernicus EMS

Power plants near danger1

  • Alaoji · Gas · 1,074 MW

    4 incidents within 50 km in 90 days, nearest 44 km

Distance only: this does not mean a plant was affected.

WRI Global Power Plant Database; UCDP; GDACS · USGS

Next 7 days in Abuja

Day°CRainGustsWatch
Wed, Oct 2123…320.0 mm23 km/h
Thu, Oct 2224…320.0 mm19 km/h
Fri, Oct 2323…310.0 mm21 km/h
Sat, Oct 2423…310.4 mm19 km/h
Sun, Oct 2523…310.3 mm21 km/h
Mon, Oct 2623…320.0 mm20 km/h
Tue, Oct 2723…311.1 mm28 km/h

Forecast for the capital only; marks: heat ≥38 °C, frost ≤−20 °C, rain ≥50 mm, gusts ≥75 km/h, thunderstorms. Official warnings are above.

Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0)

Food prices in markets24

ItemPriceUSDYear
Rice (local) / 2.7 KG3,200 NGN2.40+20%
Fuel (petrol-gasoline) / L2,500 NGN1.88 –
Millet / 2.6 KG1,200 NGN0.90+21%
Yam / 2.5 KG3,500 NGN2.63+20%
Maize flour / 2.1 KG1,600 NGN1.20+7%
Meat (beef) / KG7,000 NGN5.25+17%
Meat (goat) / KG7,000 NGN5.25+12%
Oil (vegetable) / L3,000 NGN2.25+8%
Beans (red) / 2.5 KG3,000 NGN2.25+38%
Beans (white) / 2.5 KG2,700 NGN2.03+35%
Groundnuts / 2.2 KG4,000 NGN3.00+4%
Onions / 0.5 KG500 NGN0.38+48%
Eggs / 30 pcs6,600 NGN4.95+10%
Bananas / 1.3 KG1,000 NGN0.75+64%
Oranges / 400 G500 NGN0.38+25%
Watermelons / 2.1 KG2,000 NGN1.50+66%
Cowpeas / 2.5 KG2,200 NGN1.65-6%
Tomatoes / 0.5 KG500 NGN0.38+150%
Sugar / 500 G5,000 NGN3.75+395%
Salt / 250 G250 NGN0.190%
Seasoning (maggi cube) / 400 G1,600 NGN1.20 –
Rice (imported) / 2.8 KG4,250 NGN3.19+0%
Oil (palm) / L2,500 NGN1.88+1%
Fish / KG2,000 NGN1.50+46%

Median retail price across markets in the latest month reported (2026-10); change against the same month a year before.

WFP · HDX (CC BY-IGO)

Disasters since 20007

022000: 020002001: 02002: 02003: 02004: 02005: 020052006: 02007: 02008: 02009: 02010: 020102011: 02012: 02013: 02014: 02015: 020152016: 02017: 02018: 02019: Floods 12020: Floods 120202021: 02022: Floods 22023: 02024: 02025: Floods 220252026: Droughts 12026

DroughtsFloods

  • Drought in Democratic Republic of Congo, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Niger, Nigeria, Sudan, South Sudan, Chad · Jun 21, 2026 · Medium impact for agricultural drought in 1609594 km2
  • Flood in Nigeria · Aug 31, 2025 · Magnitude 0
  • Flood in Nigeria · May 28, 2025 · Magnitude 0
  • Flood in Nigeria · Sep 10, 2022 · Magnitude 0
  • Flood in Nigeria · Aug 27, 2022 · Magnitude 0
  • Flood in Nigeria · Oct 6, 2020 · Magnitude 0
  • Flood in Nigeria · Oct 23, 2019 · Magnitude 0

GDACS (orange and red alerts since 2000)

Next elections1

  • January 16, 2027 – President, Senate and House of Representatives

Wikipedia – national electoral calendar (CC BY-SA)